| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 了解云南省农村地区体重相关指数的分布与心血管疾病的关系．方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法经面对面问卷调查、体格检查收集所需资料．结果 调查共获得有效问卷4 070例．结果发现性别、年龄、文化程度以及民族对体重相关指数及低体重、肥胖和中心性肥胖患病率有影响（P＜0.05）．与低体重者、非超重者、非肥胖者以及非中心型肥胖者相比，非低体重者、超重者、肥胖者以及中心性肥胖者高血压患病率偏高（P＜0.01）．中心性肥胖者的冠心病患病率高于非中心性肥胖者（P＜0.0５）．结论 云南省农村居民体重相关指数具有地区特点，超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖与心血管疾病发病相关．改变不良的饮食习惯或行为方式，提高居民的文化素质，有利于把体重相关指数控制在合理范围，从而减少低体重、超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的发生率，继而降低心血管疾病的患病率． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］体重相关指数 农村 心血管疾病 |
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| 基金项目:［基金项目］国家自然科学基金资助项目（71263032）；云南省教育厅重大专项资助项目（Zd2014005）；云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目（2014Z068） |
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| The Distribution of Body Weight Related Index and Relationship with Cardiovascular Diseases in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province |
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HE Jian-hui1,2
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1.（1）School of Public Health;2）School of Nursing，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500， China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of body weight related index and to explore the relationship between weight related index and cardiovascular diseases in rural residents in Yunnan Province. Methods By random cluster sampling method，rural residents were selected in Yunnan Province. The data were collected by face-to-face questionnaire and medical examination. Results 4070 rural residents in Yunnan participated in this study. The survey results showed that gender，age，education level and ethnicity affected both the distribution of body weight related index and low body weight，overweight，obesity，and central obesity（P < 0.05）. Compared with low body weight， non overweight， non obesity and non central obesity group，non low body weight， overweight， obesity and central obesity group had higher prevalence rate of hypertension（P < 0.01）. Among central obesity group， the prevalence rate of coronary heart disease was higher than non central obesity group（P < 0.01）. Conclusion The distribution of body weight related index in rural residents of Yunnan province showed some special characteristic. The overweight，obesity，and central obesity were related to cardiovascular diseases. Change unhealthy living habits or behavior as well as improving their cultural quality have effects on controlling body weight related index and help to reduce the prevalence rates of overweight，obesity and central obesity which can further reduce the prevalence rates of cardiovascular diseases. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Body weight related index Rural area Cardiovascular disease |