| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 以云南省某市为例，探究农村居民过量饮酒的影响因素，为公共卫生部门采取有针对性的预防干预措施提供参考．方法 采用分层抽样方法抽取云南省某市5个乡镇574名≥12岁在当地居住时间超过6个月及以上的苗族、彝族、汉族农村居民为研究对象．采用数量频率法收集饮酒情况．用χ2检验、二分类Logistic回归对过量饮酒相关影响因素进行分析．结果 家庭成员饮酒人数越多、不良的朋友饮酒环境及更高的文化传承得分（β=0.073）增加了人群过量饮酒行为发生的可能性．随着年龄的增长（β=1.006），人群过量饮酒的可能性呈上升趋势．女性（β=-2.947）、对饮酒危害的认识越清晰过量饮酒的可能性更小．结论 通过健康宣传教育，减少家庭成员饮酒人数，抵制不良的朋友饮酒环境及有害的饮酒文化是控制过量饮酒行为发生的重要措施．这些措施对防止青少年过早饮酒，减少中老年人群过量饮酒具有重要意义． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］饮酒 相关因素分析 文化传承 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:［基金项目］国家自然科学基金资助项目（71263032）；云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目（2014Z068） |
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| Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Overdrinking |
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HUANG Yi-hui
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（School of Public Health，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To provide useful information on reducing risky drinking for the Dept. of Public Health taking a county in Yunnan province as an example to explore the risk factors related to risky drinking. Methods A total of 574 participants identified as Miao，Yi and Han People at or older than 12 years old，who had been living there for 6 months or more were selected and surveyed in 5 townships in the county through stratified sampling. Alcohol consumption was collected using the beverage-specific quantity frequency (BSQF) method and analyzed using binary logistic regression and chi-square test. Results The number of drinkers in the family, undesirable drinking environment among friends and enculturation (β＝0.073) could increase the likelihood of risky drinking. Risky drinking pattern was positively associated with age (β＝1.006), and negatively associated with gender (β＝-2.947) and awareness of risky drinking among rural residents. Conclusion The important measures to control risky drinking behavior in terms of health promotion and education include reducing the number of drinkers in the family, and preventing from undesirable drinking environment among friends and harmful drinking culture. These measures are crucial to prevent early onset of alcohol drinking among teenagers and to reduce risky drinking among middle aged and aged population. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Alcohol consumption Influencing factors analysis Enculturation |