| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 探讨共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪及护理满意度的影响．方法 选取2013年9月至2014年10月安康市中医医院收治的剖宫产产妇72例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，各36例．对照组产妇行剖宫产常规护理．观察组产妇在常规护理基础上给予共情护理．结果 护理后，2组剖宫产产妇焦虑、抑郁评分与治疗前相比均有所缓解，且观察组剖宫产产妇焦虑评分为（31.16±3.94）分、抑郁评分（18.21±2.97）分为低于对照组剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪评分（43.19±4.45）分、抑郁评分（43.19±4.45）分，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）．护理后，2组剖宫产产妇生活质量水平均有所提高，且观察组剖宫产产妇认知功能、躯体功能、情绪功能、角色功能及社会功能评分均优于对照组剖宫产产妇认知功能、躯体功能、情绪功能、角色功能及社会功能评分，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）．观察组剖宫产产妇护理满意度总分为（118.53±12.41）分，高于对照组剖宫产产妇护理满意度总分（97.65±6.81）分，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）．结论 剖宫产产妇实施共情护理，能够更好的感受产妇心理变化，与产妇建立良好的沟通，通过共情理念引导产妇建立良好的心理状态，满足产妇被理解的意愿，感受产妇焦虑情绪带来的痛苦和压力，可以帮助产妇改善焦虑情绪发生程度，提高护理效果及护理满意度． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］剖宫产 共情护理 焦虑情绪 护理 满意度 躯体功能 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:［基金项目］云南省科技厅－昆明医科大学联合专项基金资助项目（2015FB060） |
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| Effect of Empathy Nursing on the Anxiety and Satisfaction of Cesarean Parturients |
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HU Feng-chan1,2,3
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1.（1）Ankang Nursing Home in Shannxi Province;2.２）Chinese Medicine Hospital of Ankang city in Shannxi Province，Shannxi Ankang 725000;3.３）Ｔhe 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650101，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To explore the effect of empathy nursing on the anxiety and nursing satisfaction of cesarean parturients. Methods Seventy-two cases of cesarean parturients treated in our hospital between September 2013 and October 2014 were selected as the study object. These women were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group，with 36 cases in each group．Those in the control group were given routine nursing and those in the observation group were given routine nursing and empathy nursing．Results After nursing， the anxiety and depression of patients in both groups were alleviated. The anxiety score and depression score in the observation group were respectively （31.16±3.94）and（18.21±2.97）， lower than those in the control group， with the anxiety score of（43.19±4.45）and the depression score of（43.19±4.45）．The differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P＜0.01）. After nursing， improvement on life quality of the patients was registered in both groups．The scores of cognitive function， physical function，emotional function，role function and social function of patients in the observation group higher than those in the control group．The comparative difference was statistically significant （P＜0.01）. Besides， the total score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was （118.53±12.41），significantly higher than that in the control group which was（97.65±6.81），and the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.01）. Conclusion For cesarean parturients， empathy nursing can better help to identify the patients’psychological changes and to establish closer bond between the nursing staff and the patients，which can provide guidance for them to cultivate positive mental state， help the staff to better understand their needs，pains and their pressure， thus lessen their anxiety and improve the nursing effect and satisfaction. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Cesarean delivery Empathy nursing Anxiety Nursing Satisfaction Physical function |