| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 小儿哮喘治疗中茶碱控释片的临床疗效进行对比分析．方法 选取2010年4月至2014年12月同期于蒙自市文澜镇卫生院进行哮喘治疗的小儿患儿136例，将其作为研究对象并分为观察组和对照组．观察组患儿使用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂进行吸入治疗，对照组患儿给予口服茶碱控释片治疗．治疗结束后对2组患儿的治疗效果进行分析．结果 观察组68例患儿中基本痊愈37例，显著进步20例，无效11例，总有效率为83.82%；不良反应方面咽部不适3例，胃部不适0例，烧心0例，发生率为4.41%．对照组68例患儿中基本痊愈19例，显著进步26例，无效23例，总有效率为66.18%；不良反应发生率方面咽部不适4例，胃部不适3例，烧心4例，发生率为14.71%．观察组的治疗效果显著优于对照组（P＜0.05），副作用发生率上观察组显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）．结论 小儿哮喘的治疗中硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂疗法的疗效十分优异，在临床上具有应用意义，值得进一步推广和应用． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］硫酸沙丁胺醇 小儿哮喘 茶碱控释片 |
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| The Effect of Theophylline Retard-20 Tablet for the Treatment of Infantile Asthma |
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LUO Yang
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（Wenlan Town Health Service Centers in Mengzi of Honghe Prefecture，Mengzi yunnan 669999，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of theophylline retard-20 tablet in pediatric asthma treatment. Methods From April 2010 to December 2014 in our hospital 136 cases of children with infantile asthma were selected and divided into observation group and control group. Patients in the observation group were treated with sulfate aerosol inhalation therapy，patients in the control group were given oral theophylline retard-20 tablet treatment. After treatment，the treatment results were analyzed. Results In the observation group，functional recovery was found in 37 cases，significant progress in 20 cases，on effect in 11 cases，the total effective rate was 83.82%；Adverse reactions such as pharyngeal discomfort was found in 3 cases，upset stomach in 0 cases，heartburn in 0 cases，the incidence was 4.41%. In the control group，68 functional recovery was found in 19 cases，and remarkable progress in 26 cases，on effect in 23 cases， the total effective rate was 66.18%；Adverse reactions such as pharyngeal discomfort occurred in，4 cases，upset stomach in 3 case， heartburn in 4 cases，the incidence was 14.71%. The effect effective treatment was better than that of control group（P < 0.05），the incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was significantly lower than the control group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion The treatment of infantile asthma with salbutamol sulfate aerosol therapy is very effective and has，clinical significance，is worth further promotion and application. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Salbutamol sulfate Infantile Theophylline retard-20 tablet |