| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 探讨出院后随访式延续性护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者出院后心理素质和用药依从性的影响．方法 选取2014年10月至2015年10月深圳市龙岗区人民医院诊断为溃疡性结肠炎的97例出院患者为研究对象，根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，对照组49例，观察组48例．对照组给予常规出院护理，观察组在常规护理的同时，在出院后实施延续性护理干预方案．出院3个月后应用情感量表分别对2组患者的心理素质进行测评，采用Morisky服药依从性量表评价2组患者用药依从性．结果 观察组通过采用出院后随访式延续性护理干预后，患者心理素质各项评分及出院后用药依从性明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）．结论 出院后随访式延续性护理干预可明显提高溃疡性结肠炎出院后患者的心理素质和用药依从性，有利于患者的治疗，从而达到提高患者生活质量的目的． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］延续性护理 溃疡性结肠炎 心理素质 用药依从性 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:［基金项目］国家自然科学基金资助项目（30500234） |
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| Influence of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Psychological Quality and Medication Compliance in Ulcerative Colitis Patients after Discharge |
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CHEN Xiao－hong1,2
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1.（1）Dept. of Gastroenterology，Longgang People’s Hospital of Shenzhen，Shenzhen Guangdong 518172;2.２）Dept. of Gastroenterology，The 1st Affiliated Hospital，Chongqing Medical University，Chongqing 400016，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To explore the effect of follow-up continuous nursing intervention on the psychological quality and medication compliance in patients with ulcerative colitis after discharge. Methods Ninety-seven patients with ulcerative colitis after discharge from October 2014 to October 2015 were recruited，and 48 cases were selected in the study group and 49 cases in the control group randomly. The control group received routine postdischarge care. The study group received postdischarge follow-up nursing intervention. After 3 months of postdischarge intervention，the psychological quality of patients in two groups was assessed by the emotion application measure scale separately.The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8-item version（MMAS 8-item version） was used for the assessment of the medication compliance of the two groups of patients. Results After the intervention， the patients in the study group showed better psychological quality and medication compliance than the patients in the control groups.There were significant differences between two groups. Conclusion Post-discharge follow-up nursing intervention on patients with ulcerative colitis is effective for improving the psychological quality and the medication compliance and may be helpful to improve the life quality of the patients. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Continuous nursing Ulcerative colitis Psychological quality Medicine compliance |