| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 了解城市社区老年人的健康状况，分析长期护理需求情况及影响因素．方法 多阶段分层抽样，用自行设计的问卷调查1 000名社区老年人．结果 老年人慢性病患病种数多，心脑血管系统疾病居首位；老年人日间护理中心与护理院分别居长期护理需求首位；影响老年人长期护理需求的影响因素有服药情况、情绪低落程度、医疗费用来源等．结论 社区老年人长期护理需求较高，应以需求为导向，培养长期护理人才，促进社区护理发展 |
| 关键词: ［关键词］人口老龄化 老年人 健康状况 长期护理 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| An Investigation of Health Status and Demands of Long-Term Care among Urban Community Senior Citizens |
|
WANG Hai－yan
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To understand the health status and to analyse the influencing factors of LTC demands among urban community senior citizens．Method Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 1 000 senior citizens aged over 60 years in the urban community by multi-stage stratified sampling．Results Senior citizens had various chronic diseases and cardiovascular system disease was the first．In terms of the demand for LTC，elderly day care center and nursing home were predominant．The main influencing factors of LTC demand were the situation of take medicine，depression and the source of medical payment．Conclusions There are high demands of LTC among urban community senior citizens Also，it is necessary to educate general nurses qualified in long-term care for the senior citizens to promote the community development |
| Key words: ［Key words］Aging Senior citizens Health status Long-term care |